Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.431, 90-96, 2014
Multifunctional Fe3O4@nSiO(2)@mSiO(2)-Fe core-shell microspheres for highly efficient removal of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis (4-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT) from aqueous media
A novel multifunctional microsphere with an iron oxide-improved mesoporous silica shell and a Fe3O4@SiO2 core has been successfully prepared by a hydrothermal method and impregnation process. The resulting Fe3O4@nSiO(2)@mSiO(2)-Fe core-shell microspheres are utilized as a catalyst for the removal of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDT) and its derivatives, i.e., 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDD) and 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl) ethylene (DDE). The results indicated that the iron oxide nanoparticles were well dispersed on the mesoporous silica shell of Fe3O4@nSiO(2)@mSiO(2). DDT, DDD and DDE could be quickly and effectively removed from aqueous media in 60 min, and completely dechlorinated at 350 degrees C by Fe3O4@nSiO(2)@mSiO(2)-Fe. More importantly, the Fe3O4@ nSiO(2)@mSiO(2)-Fe microspheres were superparamagnetic and could be separated and collected easily and rapidly using a magnet. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.