Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.412, 109-115, 2015
In-situ observation of the growth of individual silicon wires in the zinc reduction reaction of SiCl4
We conducted in-situ monitoring of the formation of silicon wires in the zinc reduction reaction of SiCl4 at 950 degrees C. Tip growth with a constant growth rate was observed. Some wires showed a sudden change in the growth direction during their growth. We also observed both the lateral faces and cross sections of formed wires using a scanning electron microscope. Although wires with smooth lateral faces had a smooth hexagonal cross section, those with rough lateral faces had a polygonal cross section with a radial pattern. The transition of lateral faces from smooth to rough was found even in a single wire. Because the diameter of the rough part became larger than that of the smooth part, we consider that the wire diameter is a key factor for the lateral faces. Our study revealed that both dynamic and static observations are still necessary to further understand the VLS growth of wires and nanowires. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.