화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Power Sources, Vol.269, 621-631, 2014
Oxidation/reduction studies on nanoporous platinum films by electrical resistance measurements
Mechanisms and kinetics of surface reactions in nanoporous platinum films were investigated. Nanoporous films of platinum of similar to 250 nm thickness were deposited on glass slides by co-sputtering Pt and carbon followed by subsequently burning off carbon in air at 450 degrees C. Electrical resistance was measured in air and in 10% H-2 + nitrogen at 80 degrees C as a function of time. The change in electrical resistance was extremely fast when switched to the H-2 + N-2 atmosphere. When switched to air, the film resistance increased with time at a much slower rate. The increase in resistance in air was attributed to the formation of Pt-oxide on the internal surfaces of the nanoporous films. The kinetics of oxidation was described by a model which includes two surface kinetic steps and a diffusional step. The use of nanoporous films makes it possible to investigate mechanisms and kinetics of surface reactions by ensuring a large surface to volume ratio. Oxide scale thickness at 80 degrees C in air after several hours of oxidation was only sub-monolayer. Oxide scale thickness after 3 h at 450 degrees C was about 1 nm. Implications of the results for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) Pt catalyst degradation are discussed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.