Journal of Power Sources, Vol.273, 128-135, 2015
One-step solution-combustion synthesis of complex spinel titanate flake particles with enhanced lithium-storage properties
In this work, we report the formation of porous Li2MTi3O8(M = Zn, Co) flakes (hereafter referred to as f-Li2MTi3O8) via a facile one-step solution-combustion in less than 10 min. As anodes for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, the synthesized f-Li2MTi3O8 exhibits high reversible charge-discharge capacity, great cycling stability and high rate performance. These results can be attributed to the intrinsic characteristics of spinel Li2MTi3O8 flakes, in which a porous framework could provide a diffusion space for lithium ion insertion into and extraction from the anode material, resulting in excellent cycle performance, even cycling at high rate of 2000 mA g(-1). (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Anode electrode;Complex spinel titanate;Porous flake-like structure;Lithium ion battery;Solution-combustion synthesis