Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Vol.95, 567-571, 2014
Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Gac oil
Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Gac (Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng) aril was performed at pressures ranging from 200 to 400 bar, temperatures from 313 to 343 K and specific flow rates from 50 to 90 kg h(-1) CO2 kg(-1) Gac aril. Total oil recovery and carotenes concentration were investigated in the course of extraction. Mathematical modelling of oil solubility data was also performed. The results showed that at specific flow rate of 70 kg h(-1) kg(-1,) pressure of 400 bar and temperature of 343 K, Gac oil recovery exceeded 95% after 120 min of extraction. Gac oil loading of supercritical carbon dioxide was successfully described by Chrastil's model. Carotenes concentration of extracted Gac oil was found at level of thousands of ppm. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.