Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol.147, No.3, 1157-1164, 2014
Lanthanide tetrakis-beta-diketonate dimers for solution-processed OLEDs
Two Eu3+ and Tb3+ homodinuclear complexes with 1,3-diphenyl-1,3- propanedione have been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography, vibrational analysis, calorimetric, magnetic and optical studies. The two isostructural complexes consist of two tetrakis units bridged by two potassium ions, thus affording a neutral charge. The photoluminescence measurements reveal that efficient energy transfer from the beta-diketonate ligand to the central Ln(3+) ion by antenna effect is achieved for Eu3+, leading to intense red emission with an intrinsic quantum yield of 48%. The Eu3+-based material has been assessed as the active layer in a solution-processed OLED with glass/ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PVK:Eu-dimer/TiO2/Al structure and its electroluminescent properties have been inspected, showing a threshold voltage of 6 V. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Optical materials;Thin films;Crystal structure;Luminescence;Visible and ultraviolet spectrometers