화학공학소재연구정보센터
Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol.151, 87-92, 2015
Influence of interstitial carbon on the formation of monohydride and dihydride of Ti25V35Cr40 alloys
The presence of interstitial carbon atoms was found to affect the hydrogenation properties of Ti25V35Cr40Cx (x = 0, 0.1, and 0.5) alloys over the range T= 30-300 degrees C. Heat treatment at T= 1200 degrees C was used to homogenize the distribution of carbon atoms throughout the specimens. X-ray diffraction, P-C isotherm curves, and thermodynamic measurements, including van't Hoff plots and in-situ temperature-programmed desorption spectra, were used to study the destabilization of the beta-phase monohydride and gamma-phase dihydride in annealed Ti25V35Cr40Cx as a result of the presence of interstitial carbon atoms. The experimental results showed that the interstitial carbon atoms introduced both obstacles and carbon-induced microstrain into the structure, which significantly destabilized the gamma-phase dihydrides to enhance the corresponding plateau pressures at T = 30-80 degrees C. On the other hand, destabilization of the beta-phase monohydride was less pronounced in the presence of interstitial C atoms at T = 150-300 degrees C. This effect was ascribed to a lower H content in the saturated beta-phase monohydrides as compared with the saturated gamma-phase dihydrides, as well as microstrain relaxation at higher temperatures. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.