Powder Technology, Vol.271, 49-60, 2015
Sub-100 micron fast dissolving nanocomposite drug powders
This study focuses on the preparation of sub-100 mu m freely flowing yet fast dissolving core-shell nanocomposite powders via fluidized bed (FB) coating of poorly water-soluble drugonanosuspensions onto fine carrier particles (sub-50 mu m). This is in contrast to conventional FB coating processes that utilize carrier particles as large as 850 mu m resulting in much larger final nanocomposites. Fluidization and subsequent FB processing of sub-50 mu m, Geldart group C powders, is a major technological barrier, which can be overcome by either increasing the body weight of the powders, or decreasing their cohesion. Here, the latter is considered as a practical way to enhance fluidization, accomplished through applying a discrete, fairly uniform layer of nano-sized silica particles onto the surface of the cohesive host particles dry coating. Fenofibrate was considered as a model poorly water-soluble drug, and was wet-milled in a stirred media mill and stabilized via an optimized polymer and surfactant combination. The nanoparticle suspensions were then coated onto hydrophilic nano-silica (M5P) coated sub-50 micron lactose (Granulac(R) 200) or potato starch carrier particles in a FB process. Their coating with drug particle nanosuspensions was achieved without appreciable agglomeration, which is a major novelty of this work. In spite of having a median particle size well under 100 mu m, the resulting final composite powders were freely flowing, had high bulk density, and allowed for fast dissolution of a poorly water-soluble drug in comparison to either micronized or nano-milled drug along with the same excipients in physical mixtures. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Fine carrier particles;Fluidized bed coating;Fine nanocomposite drug powders;Free flowing powders;Poorly water-soluble drugs;Fast dissolution