Protein Expression and Purification, Vol.107, 7-12, 2015
Expression, purification, and characterization of human osteoclastic protein-tyrosine phosphatase catalytic domain in Escherichia coli
Osteoclastic protein tyrosine phosphatase (PIP-oc) is a structurally unique transmembrane protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) that contains only a relatively small intracellular PTP catalytic domain, does not have an extracellular domain, and lacks a signal peptide proximal to the NH2 terminus. The present study reports the expression, purification, and characterization of the intracellular catalytic domain of PTP-oc (APTP-oc). Delta PTP-oc was expressed in Escherichia coli cells as a fusion with a six-histidine tag and was purified via nickel affinity chromatography. When with para-nitrophenylphosphate (p-NPP) as a substrate, APTP-oc exhibited classical Michaelis-Menten kinetics. Its responses to temperature and ionic strength were similar to those of other PTPs. The optimal pH value of Delta PTP-oc is approximately 7.0, unlike other PTPs, whose optimal pH values are approximately 5.0. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Osteoclastic protein tyrosine phosphatase;Escherichia coli;Nickel affinity chromatography;Enzyme kinetics