- Previous Article
- Next Article
- Table of Contents
Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol.25, No.3, 113-118, March, 2015
다공성 탄소나노섬유 지지체에 담지된 백금촉매의 메탄올 산화 특성 연구
Methanol Electro-Oxidation Properties of Pt Electro-Catalysts Embedded by Porous Carbon Nanofiber Supports
E-mail:
To improve the methanol electro-oxidation in direct methanol fuel cells(DMFCs), Pt electrocatalysts embedded on porous carbon nanofibers(CNFs) were synthesized by electrospinning followed by a reduction method. To fabricate the porous CNFs, we prepared three types of porous CNFs using three different amount of a styrene-co-acrylonitrile(SAN) polymer:0.2 wt%, 0.5 wt%, and 1 wt%, respectively. A SAN polymer, which provides vacant spaces in porous CNFs, was decomposed and burn out during the carbonization. The structure and morphology of the samples were examined using field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy and their surface area were measured using the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET). The crystallinities and chemical compositions of the samples were examined using X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The electrochemical properties on the methanol electro-oxidation were characterized using cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. Pt electrocatalysts embedded on porous CNFs containing 0.5 wt% SAN polymer exhibited the improved methanol oxidation and electrocatalytic stability compared to Pt/conventional CNFs and commercial Pt/C(40 wt% Pt on Vulcan carbon, E-TEK).
Keywords:methanol electro-oxidation;porous carbon nanofibers;supports;platinum electrocatalysts;electrospinning
- Kim YS, Nam SH, Shim HS, Ahn HJ, An M, Kim WB, Electrochem. Commun., 10, 1016 (2008)
- Winter M, Brodd RJ, Chem. Rev., 104(10), 4245 (2004)
- Ahn HJ, Moon WJ, Seong TY, Wang D, Electrochem. Commun., 11, 635 (2009)
- An GH, Ahn HJ, J. Electroanal. Chem., 707, 74 (2013)
- Sharma S, Pollet BG, J. Power Sources, 208, 96 (2012)
- An GH, Ahn HJ, Korean J. Mater. Res., 23, 2 (2013)
- Koo BY, An GH, Ahn HJ, J. Kor. Powd. Met. Inst., 21, 2 (2014)
- An GH, Ahn HJ, Carbon, 65, 87 (2013)
- Kang S, Lim S, Peck DH, Kim SK, Jung DH, Hong SH, Jung HG, Shul Y, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 37(5), 4685 (2012)
- Sebastian D, Calderon JC, Gonzalez-Exposito JA, Pastor E, Martinez-Huerta MV, Suelves I, Moliner R, Lazaro MJ, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 35(18), 9934 (2010)
- Lee BS, Son SB, Park KM, Lee GS, Oh KH, Lee SH, Yu WR, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 4, 6702 (2012)
- G-Ros T, J-van Dillen A, W-Geus J, C-Koningsberger D, Chem. Eur. J., 8, 5 (2002)
- Ye X, Sha J, Jiao Z, Zhang L, Nanostruct. Mater., 8, 919 (1997)
- Moulder JF, Stickle WF, Sobol PE, Bomben KD, Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Physical Electronics, Eden Pairie, MN, U.S.A, p.180-181 (1995).