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Journal of Food Engineering, Vol.35, No.4, 471-482, 1998
Optical properties of the pre-gel and gel state of soy proteins gelled by GDL under different physical conditions
Aggregation/gelation of the SPI-GDL system was continuously monitored by a colorimeter (Chroma Meter; CR-100, Minolta Co.). Changes,in tristimulus values L*, a* and b* as affected by temperature, preheat treatment, protein and coagulant concentration were investigated. Observed L* gelation curves were well approximated by first-order reaction kinetics. Lightness L* of the gelled material was not greatly influenced by any of the above-mentioned parameters except preheat treatment. Increasing protein concentration decreased the rate of gelation, while the other parameters enhanced it. Values a* and b* may be related to the size of the aggregating protein particles.