- Previous Article
- Next Article
- Table of Contents
Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol.25, No.7, 317-321, July, 2015
Dielectric and Ferroelectric Properties of Nb Doped BNT-Based Relaxor Ferroelectrics
E-mail:
The effects of Nb doping on the crystal structure, microstructure, and dielectric ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of (Bi0.5Na0.5)0.935Ba0.065Ti(1-x)NbxO3-0.01SrZrO3 (BNBTNb-SZ, with x = 0, 0.01 and 0.02) ceramics have been investigated. X-ray diffraction patterns revealed that all ceramics have a pure perovskite structure with tetragonal symmetry. The grain size of the ceramics slightly decreased and a change in grain morphology from square to spherical shape was observed in the Nb-doped samples. The maximum dielectric constant temperature (Tm) increases with increasing amount of Nb; however, ferroelectric-relaxor transition temperature (TF-R) and maximum dielectric constant (εm) values decrease gradually. Nb addition disrupted the polarization hysteresis loops of the BNBT-SZ ceramics by leading a reduction in the remnant polarization coercive field and piezoelectric constant.
- Uchino K, Piezoelectric actuators and ultrasonic motors, Vol. 1 (Kluwer Academic publishers, Dordrecht, 1997).
- Rodel J, Jo W, Seifert KTP, Anton EM, Granzow T, Damjanovic D, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 92(6), 1153 (2009)
- Zvirgzds JA, Kapostin PP, Zvirgzde JV, Kruzina TV, Ferroelectrics, 40(1), 75 (1982)
- Sakata K, Masuda Y, Ferroelectrics, 7(1), 347 (1974)
- Hiruma Y, Nagata H, Takenaka T, J. Appl. Phys., 104(12), 124106 (2008)
- Maqbool A, Hussain A, Rahman JU, Park JK, Park TG, Song JS, Kim MH, Phys. Status Solidi A-Appl. Res., 211(8), 1709 (2014)
- Maqbool A, Hussain A, Rahman JU, Song TK, Kim WJ, Lee J, Kim MH, Ceram. Int., 40(8), 11905 (2014)
- Rahman JU, Hussain A, Maqbool A, Ryu GH, Song TK, Kim WJ, Kim MH, J. Alloy. Compd., 593, 97 (2014)
- Xu C, Lin D, Kwok KW, Solid State Sci., 10(7), 934 (2008)
- Zhang ST, Kounga AB, Aulbach E, Ehrenberg H, Rodel J, Appl. Phys. Lett., 91(11), 112906 (2007)
- Sung YS, Kim JM, Cho JH, Song TK, Kim MH, Park TG, Appl. Phys. Lett., 96(20), 202901 (2010)
- Rahman JU, Hussain A, Maqbool A, Song TK, Kim WJ, Kim SS, Kim MH, Curr. Appl. Phys., 14(3), 331 (2014)
- Hussain A, Rahman JU, Maqbool A, Kim MS, Song TK, Kim WJ, Kim MH, Phys. Status Solidi A-Appl. Res., 211(8), 1704 (2014)
- Acosta M, Jo W, Rodel J, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 97(6), 1937 (2014)
- Hiruma Y, Imai Y, Watanabe Y, Nagata H, Takenaka T, Appl. Phys. Lett., 92(26), 262904 (2008)
- Maqbool A, Hussain A, Rahman JU, Park JK, Park TG, Song JS, Kim MH, T. Nonferr. Metal. Soc., 24(1S), s146 (2014)
- Maqbool A, ur Rahman J, Hussain A, Park JK, Park RG, Song JS, Kim MH, IOP Conf. Ser. -Mater. Sci. Eng., 60(1), 012047 (2014)
- Yoshii K, Hiruma Y, Nagata H, Takenaka T, J. Appl. Phys., 45(5B), 4493 (2006)
- Wada T, Toyoike K, Imanaka Y, Matsuo Y, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 40(9S), 5703 (2001)
- Hussain A, Maqbool A, Kim JS, Song TK, Kim MH, Kim WJ, Kim SS, Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol., 12(1), 228 (2015)
- Yeo HG, Sung YS, Song T, Cho JH, Kim MH, Park TG, J. Korean Phys. Soc., 54(2), 896 (2009)
- Pham KN, Hussain A, Ahn CW, Kim W, Jeong SJ, Lee JS, Mater. Lett., 64(20), 2219 (2010)
- Malik RA, Hussain A, Rahman JU, Maqbool A, Song TK, Kim WJ, Ryou SY, Kim MH, Mater. Lett., 143, 148 (2015)
- Malik RA, Kang JK, Hussain A, Ahn CW, Han HS, Lee JS, Appl. Phys. Exp., 7(6), 061502 (2014)
- Rahman JU, Hussain A, Maqbool A, Malik RA, Song TK, Kim MH, Lee S, Kim WJ, J. Korean Phys. Soc., 66(4), 661 (2015)
- Shannon RD, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. A, 32(5), 751 (1976)
- Zaman A, Iqbal Y, Hussain A, Kim MH, Malik RA, J. Mater. Sci., 49(8), 3205 (2014)
- Anton EM, Jo W, Damjanovic D, Rodel J, J. Appl. Phys., 110(9), 094108 (2011)
- Uchino K, Nomura S, Ferroelectrics Lett., 44(1), 55 (1982)
- Maqbool A, Hussain A, Malik RA, Rahman JU, Zaman A, Song TK, Kim WJ, Kim MH, Mater. Sci. Eng., 199, 105 (2015)