Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.30, 20-28, October, 2015
p-Sulfonatothiacalix[6]arene-impregnated resins for the sorption of platinum group metals and effective separation of palladium from automotive catalyst residue
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p-Sulfonatothiacalix[6]arene was impregnated onto commercial polymeric resins. The platinum group metals sorption experiments were carried and maximum PGM sorption was observed at pH 4 in 180 min. The 1-loaded IRA-400, IRA-411, and XAD-7 showed Pd SCs of 279, 265, and 135 mg/g, respectively. The PGM SCs of 1-loaded IRA-400, IRA-411 are found to be Pd > Pt > Rh. All the impregnated resins followed Freundlich isotherm and Pd sorption was exothermic. The kinetic studies demonstrate that Pd sorption follows pseudo-second order and intraparticle diffusion models. 1-Loaded XAD-7 selectively adsorbs of Pd ions from an automotive catalyst residue leached solution.
Keywords:Polymeric resins;p-Sulfonatothiacalix[6]arene;Sorption;Palladium;Automotive catalyst residue
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