Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.30, 134-146, October, 2015
Photocatalysis of sulfasalazine using Gd-doped PbSe nanoparticles under visible light irradiation: Kinetics, intermediate identification and phyto-toxicological studies
E-mail:,
Undoped and Gd-doped PbSe nanoparticles were synthesized through a simple hydrothermal method. The photocatalytic activity of the catalysts was evaluated through the degradation of sulfasalazine (SSZ) under visible light irradiation. Synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by SEM, XRD, and XPS techniques. The photocatalytic degradation efficiency of SSZ in the presence of 8% Gd-doped PbSe (80.67%) was higher than that of undoped PbSe (42%). The order of the inhibitory effect of different inorganic ions was HCO3- > Cl- > SO4 2- > F-. The photocatalytic degradation intermediates were identified using GC.MS. Phytotoxicity of SSZ and its intermediates formed in photocatalytic process were evaluated.
- Pugazhenthiran N, Murugesan S, Sathishkurnar P, Anandan S, Chem. Eng. J., 241, 401 (2014)
- Khataee AR, Fathinia M, Joo SW, Spectroc. Acta Pt. A-Molec. Biomolec. Spectr., 112, 33 (2013)
- Boreen AL, Arnold WA, McNeill K, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 3933 (2004)
- Fan XQ, Hao HY, Shen XX, Chen F, Zhang JL, J. Hazard. Mater., 190(1-3), 493 (2011)
- Zaher H, Khan AA, Palandra J, Brayman TG, Yu L, Ware JA, Mol. Pharm., 3, 55 (2006)
- El-Wahed MN, Refat M, El-Megharbel S, Bull. Mat. Sci., 32, 205 (2009)
- Saini B, Bansal G, Sci. Pharm., 82, 295 (2010)
- Khataee A, Khataee A, Fathinia M, Vahid B, Joo SW, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 19(6), 1890 (2013)
- Khataee AR, Vahid B, Behjati B, Safarpour M, Environ. Prog. Sust. Energ., 32, 557 (2013)
- Khataee AR, Fathinia S, Fathinia M, Hanifehpour Y, Joo SW, Soltani B, Curr. Nanosc., 9, 780 (2013)
- Khataee A, Vahid B, Behjati B, Safarpour M, Joo SW, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 92(2), 362 (2014)
- Khataee AR, Marandizadeh H, Zarei M, Aber S, Vahid B, Hanifehpour Y, Joo SW, Curr. Nanosc., 9, 387 (2013)
- Fathinia M, Khataee AR, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 19(5), 1525 (2013)
- Soltani RDC, Rezaee A, Khataee AR, Safari M, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20(4), 1861 (2014)
- Khataee AR, Khataee AR, Fathinia M, Hanifehpour Y, Joo SW, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 52, 13357 (2013)
- Khataee AR, Hanifehpour Y, Safarpour M, Hosseini M, Joo SW, Sci. Adv. Mater., 5, 1074 (2013)
- Sin JC, Lam SM, Lee KT, Mohamed AR, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 401, 40 (2013)
- Daghrir R, Drogui P, Robert D, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 52(10), 3581 (2013)
- Mashkani SMH, Ramezani M, Vatanparast M, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process, 26, 112 (2014)
- Lee MH, Chung WJ, Park SK, Kim MS, Seo HS, Ju JJ, Nanotechnology, 16, 1148 (2005)
- Ekuma CE, Singh DJ, Moreno J, Jarrell M, Phys. Rev., B, Condens. Matter, 85, 085205 (2012)
- Wang C, Zhang G, Fan S, Li Y, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 62, 1957 (2001)
- Gokarna A, Jun K, Khanna PK, Baeg J, Seok SI, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 26, 1803 (2005)
- Jin R, Chen G, Pei J, J. Phys. Chem. C, 116, 16207 (2012)
- Lifshitz E, Bashouti M, Kloper V, Kigel A, Eisen MS, Berger S, Nano Lett., 3, 857 (2003)
- Tong H, Zhu YJ, Yang LX, Li L, Zhang L, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 118, 7903 (2006)
- Liu Y, Cao J, Zeng J, Li C, Qian Y, Zhang S, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2003, 644 (2003)
- Patterson AL, Phys. Rev., 56, 978 (1939)
- Khataee AR, Fathinia M, Aber S, Zarei M, J. Hazard. Mater., 181(1-3), 886 (2010)
- Gu F, Li CZ, Hu YJ, Zhang L, J. Cryst. Growth, 304(2), 369 (2007)
- Lichtenthaler HK, Wellburn AR, Biochem. Soc. Trans., 11, 591 (1983)
- Hatami M, Ara MHM, Rostami A, Dolatyari M, Mahmudi M, Baghban H, Int. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 8, 149 (2012)
- Begum A, Hussain A, Rahman A, Beilstein J. Nanotechnol., 3, 438 (2012)
- Cheng CW, Xu GY, Zhang HQ, J. Cryst. Growth, 311(5), 1285 (2009)
- Li H, Chen D, Li L, Tang F, Zhang L, Ren J, CrystEngComm, 12, 1127 (2010)
- Kaur B, Arora M, Shankar A, Srivastava AK, Pant RP, Adv. Mater. Lett., 3, 399 (2012)
- Eruola A, Global J. Sci. Front. Res., 12, 29 (2012)
- Sarkar SK, Kababya S, Vega S, Cohen H, Woicik JC, Frenkel AI, Hodes G, Chem. Mater., 19, 879 (2007)
- Zhu JJ, Wang H, Xu S, Chen HY, Langmuir, 18(8), 3306 (2002)
- Gupta SC, Richter HJ, J. Electrochem. Soc., 130, 1469 (1983)
- Raiser D, Deville JP, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 57, 91 (1991)
- Zhang L, Yang Y, Fan R, Yu J, Li L, J. Mater. Chem. A, 1, 12066 (2013)
- Zhu JJ, Liao XH, Wang J, Chen HY, Mater. Res. Bull., 36(7-8), 1169 (2001)
- Rajabi HR, Khani O, Shamsipur M, Vatanpour V, J. Hazard. Mater., 250, 370 (2013)
- Khataee A, Karimi A, Arefi-Oskoui S, Soltani RDC, Hanifehpour Y, Soltani B, Joo SW, Ultrason. Sonochem., 22, 371 (2015)
- Koferstein R, Jager L, Ebbinghaus SG, Solid State Ion., 249-250, 1 (2013)
- Hosny NM, Polyhedron, 30, 470 (2011)
- Biju CS, Raja DH, Padiyan DP, Chem. Phys. Lett., 610-611, 103 (2014)
- Erwin SC, Phys. Rev., B, Condens. Matter, 81, 235433 (2010)
- Streltsov EA, Osipovich NP, Ivashkevich LS, Lyakhov AS, Sviridov VV, Electrochim. Acta, 43, 869 (1997)
- Andersen KE, Fong CY, Pickett WE, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 299-302, 1105 (2002)
- Sahana MB, Sudakar C, Dixit A, Thakur JS, Naik R, Naik VM, Acta Mater., 60, 1072 (2012)
- Khataee AR, Fathinia M, Aber S, Zarei M, J. Hazard. Mater., 181(1-3), 886 (2010)
- Soltani RDC, Rezaee A, Khataee AR, Safari M, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20(4), 1861 (2014)
- Khataee AR, Mirzajani O, Desalination, 251(1-3), 64 (2010)
- Khataee A, Soltani RDC, Hanifehpour Y, Safarpour M, Ranjbar HG, Joo SW, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 53(5), 1924 (2014)
- Chan TW, Graham NJD, Chu W, J. Hazard. Mater., 181(1-3), 508 (2010)
- Georgi A, Kopinke FD, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 58(1-2), 9 (2005)
- Antoniou MG, de la Cruz AA, Dionysiou DD, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 96(3-4), 290 (2010)
- Salari D, Niaei A, Aber S, Rasoulifard MH, J. Hazard. Mater., 166(1), 61 (2009)
- Santiago DE, Arana J, Gonzalez-Diaz O, Aleman-Dominguez ME, Acosta-Dacal AC, Fernandez-Rodriguez C, Perez-Pena J, Dona-Rodriguez JM, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 156, 284 (2014)
- Rincon AG, Pulgarin C, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 51(4), 283 (2004)
- Lair A, Ferronato C, Chovelon JM, Herrmann JM, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A-Chem., 193, 193 (2008)
- Ma Y, Zhang J, Tian B, Chen F, Bao S, Anpo M, Res. Chem. Intermed., 38, 1947 (2012)
- Soltani T, Entezari MH, Ultrason. Sonochem., 20, 1245 (2013)
- Shi M, Su W, Matsui H, Nanoscale, 2, 2373 (2010)