The influence of plasma in various atmospheres on the adhesion properties of recycled carbon fiber

Hooseok Lee; Haowen Wei; Jun Takahashi

Macromolecular Research, Vol.23, No.11, 1026-1033, November, 2015

DOI10.1007/s13233-015-3141-y Export Citation

The influence of plasma in various atmospheres on the adhesion properties of recycled carbon fiber

Hooseok Lee^†, Haowen Wei, and Jun Takahashi

Department of Systems Innovation, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8654, Japan

E-mail:

We studied the effects of the plasma surface treatment of recycled carbon fiber (RCF) for adhesion of the fiber to polymers after various plasma conditions. RCF was treated in dry air and CO2 by the plasma surface treatment to compare its surface and adhesive properties depended on treatment conditions. The changes in surface morphology of RCF were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Surface functionalization was quantified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The efficiency of the modification for adhesion properties by the plasma surface treatment depends on the gas used as well as on the exposure time. The micro-droplet test for adhesion properties and the surface change after performing an interfacial shear stress (IFSS) of carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRP) were also investigated.

Keywords:plasma;surface treatment;recycled carbon fiber

[References]

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[1] Paiva MC, Bernardo CA, Nardin M, Carbon, 38, 1323 (2000)

[2] Brondsted P, Lilholt H, Lystrup A, Ann. Rev. Mater. Res., 35, 505 (2005)

[3] Vicari A, Stronger, Lighter, Faster…Cheaper? How Innovation Will Affect Carbon Fiber’s Penetration in Target Applications, Lux Research report (2013).

[4] Kozarsky R, Stronger, Lighter, Faster…Cheaper? How Innovation Will Affect Carbon Fiber’s Cost and Market Impact, Lux Research report (2012).

[5] Fukui R, Odai T, Zushi H, Ohsawa I, Uzawa K, Takahashi J, in Proceedings of 9th Japan International SAMPE Symposium, Tokyo, 2005, p 44.

[6] Suzuki T, Kan M, Takahashi J, in Proceedings of the 29th Symposium of Japan Society of Composite Materials, Okinawa, 2004, p 195.

[7] Suzuki T, Takahashi J, in Proceedings of 9th Japan International SAMPE Symposium, Tokyo, 2005, p 14.

[8] Greco A, Maffezzoli A, Buccoliero G, Caretto F, Cornacchia G, J. Compos. Mater., 47, 369 (2013)

[9] Meredith J, Cozien-Cazuc S, Collings E, Carter S, Alsop S, Lever J, Coles SR, Wood BM, Kirwan K, Compos. Sci. Technol., 72, 688 (2012)

[10] Pimenta S, Pinho ST, Compos. Struct., 94, 3669 (2012)

[11] Gardner SD, Singamsetty CS, Wu Z, Pittman CU, Surf. Interface Anal., 24, 311 (1996)

[12] Pittman CU, He GR, Wu B, Gardner SD, Carbon, 35, 317 (1997)

[13] Zhang G, Sun S, Yang D, Dodelet JP, Sacher E, Carbon, 46, 196 (2008)

[14] Proctor A, Sherwood PM, Carbon, 21, 53 (1983)

[15] Wang YQ, Zhang FQ, Sherwood PM, Chem. Mater., 11, 2573 (1999)

[16] Yu ZR, Jiang W, Wang L, Gardner SD, Pittman CU, Carbon, 37, 1785 (1999)

[17] Park SJ, Kim MH, J. Mater. Sci., 35(8), 1901 (2000)

[18] Lindsay B, Abel ML, Watts JF, Carbon, 45, 2433 (2007)

[19] Zielke U, Huttinger KJ, Hoffman WP, Carbon, 34, 983 (1996)

[20] Fu X, Lu W, Chung DD, Carbon, 36, 1337 (1998)

[21] Tang LG, Kardos JL, Hoffman WP, Polym. Compos., 18, 100 (2004)

[22] Chen J, Hamon M, Hu H, Chen Y, Rao AM, Eklund PC, Haddon RC, Science, 282, 95 (1998)

[23] Banerjee S, Hemraj-Benny T, Wong SS, Adv. Mater., 17(1), 17 (2005)

[24] Liu H, Wang X, Fang P, Wang S, Qi X, Pan C, Xie G, Liew KM, Carbon, 48, 721 (2010)

[25] Smiley RJ, Delgass WN, J. Mater. Sci., 28, 3601 (1993)

[26] Pittman CU, Jiang W, He GR, Gardner SD, Carbon, 36, 25 (1998)

[27] Montes-Moran MA, Martinez-Alonso A, Tascon JM, Young RJ, Compos. Pt. A-Appl. Sci. Manuf., 32, 361 (2001)

[28] Montes-Moran MA, Martinez-Alonso A, Tascon JM, Paiva MC, Bernardo CA, Carbon, 39, 1057 (2001)

[29] Montes-Moran MA, Young RJ, Carbon, 40, 845 (2002)

[30] Boudou JP, Paredes JI, Cuesta A, Martinez-Alonso A, Tascon JM, Carbon, 41, 41 (2003)

[31] Ho KC, Lee AF, Lamoriniere S, Bismarck A, Compos. Pt. A-Appl. Sci. Manuf., 39, 364 (2008)

[32] Lee H, Ohsawa I, Takahashi J, Appl. Surf. Sci., 328, 241 (2015)

[33] Nakagawa M, Kuriya H, Shibata K, in Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Feedstock Recycling of Plastics, Sichuan, 2009, p 241.

[34] Wong KH, Mohammed DS, Pickering SJ, Brooks R, Compos. Sci. Technol., 72, 835 (2012)

[35] Jianfei X, Danwei X, Hongyan C, Cuntao W, Yi Z, Lan Y, Feng J, Yiping Q, Surf. Coat. Technol., 206, 191 (2011)

[36] Pisanova E, Zhandarov S, Mader E, Ahmad I, Young RJ, Compos. Pt. A-Appl. Sci. Manuf., 32, 435 (2001)

[37] Hou YP, Sun TQ, J. Mater. Sci., 47(11), 4775 (2012)

[38] de Darwent B, National Standard Reference Data Series, No. 31, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC, 52 (1970).

[39] Jeong JY, Park J, Henins I, Babayan SE, Tu VJ, Selwyn GS, Hicks RF, J. Phys. Chem., 104, 8027 (2000)

[40] Poncin-Epillard F, Chevet B, Brose JC, Eur. Polym. J., 26, 333 (1990)

[41] Kowbel W, Shan CH, Carbon, 28, 287 (1990)