Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.33, 270-275, January, 2016
Cu(II) and Ni(II) removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption on Henna and optimization of effective parameters by using the response surface methodology
E-mail:
In this research, the capability of Henna adsorbent was studied in order to remove the ions Cu(II) and Ni(II). Response surface method and central composite design were used to minimize number of experiments (21 runs) and optimize the effective parameters. The parameters were pH (2-6) for Cu(II) and (2-9) for Ni(II), initial solution concentration (10-100 mg/l), adsorbent dosage (0.1-1 g), and process time (20-150 min). It was concluded that Cu(II) removal increased from 1.8% to 73% by increasing the pH from 2 to 5.2 (maximum adsorption was at pH 5.2). Furthermore, Ni(II) removal increased from 61% to 82% by increasing the pH from 3.75 to 7.25. Maximum adsorption was obtained at pH 7.25 for Ni(II). The Cu(II) and Ni(II) removal were decreased by the initial solutions concentration enhancement. A perfect correlation (with R2 = 0.9988) between the statistical model and experiment was found for Cu(II) removal (as an example) from aqueous solution using Henna. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm
models were also applied as adsorption mechanism. A good agreement (with R2 = 0.9945) between the Langmuir model and experimental data was investigated however Freundlich model confirmed that Henna is a proper adsorbent in Cu(II) adsorption process.
- Cay S, Uyanik A, Ozasik A, Sep. Purif. Technol., 38(3), 273 (2004)
- Kinson K, Belcher CB, Anal. Chim. Acta, 31, 180 (1964)
- Richard FU, worth KLS, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 7, 307 (1966)
- Wang J, Process Biochem., 37, 847 (2002)
- Xu J, Yang L, Wang Z, Dong G, Huang J, Wang Y, Chemosphere, 62, 602 (2006)
- Volesky B, Holan ZR, Biotechnol. Prog., 11(3), 235 (1995)
- Ghorbani F, Younesi H, Ghasempouri SM, Zinatizadeh AA, Amini M, Daneshi A, Biochem. Eng. J., 145, 267 (2008)
- Ahalya N, Kanamadi RD, Ramchandra TV, Electron. J. Biotechnol., 8, 258 (2005)
- Jung W, Jeon BH, Cho DW, Roh HS, Cho Y, Kim SJ, Lee DS, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 26, 364 (2015)
- El-Shahawi MS, Alwael H, Arafat A, Al-Sibaai AA, Bashammakh AS, Al-Harbi EA, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 28, 147 (2015)
- Negm NA, Sheikh RE, El-Farargy AF, Hefni HH, Bekhit M, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 25, 526 (2015)
- Behbahani M, Najafi F, Amini MM, Sadeghi O, Bagheri A, Hassanlou PG, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20(4), 2248 (2014)
- Abdel-Ghani NT, Hefny M, El-Chaghaby GAF, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 4, 67 (2007)
- Babarinde NAA, Babalala JO, Sanni RA, Int. J. Phys. Sci., 1, 23 (2007)
- Wong KK, Lee CK, Low KS, Haron MJ, Chemosphere, 50, 8 (2003)
- Patel KP, Tank S, Patel KM, Patel P, APCBEE Procedia, 5, 141 (2013)
- Vazquez HA, Cuevas A, Villanueva R, Benavides ML, Martinez CR, JASES, 6, 447 (2011)
- Montgomery DC, Design and Analysis of Experiments, 6th ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2005.
- Wu CFJ, Hamada MS, Experiments: Planning, Analysis and Optimization, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2011.
- Larous S, Meniai AH, Lehocine MB, Desalination, 185(1-3), 483 (2005)
- Chubar N, Carvalho JR, Correia MJN, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 230, 57 (2003)
- Chowdhury S, Saha P, Chem. Eng. J., 164(1), 168 (2010)
- Zhao YX, Yang SJ, Ding DH, Chen J, Yang YN, Lei ZF, Feng CP, Zhang ZY, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 395, 198 (2013)
- Qian QR, Mochidzuki K, Fujii T, Sakoda A, J. Hazard. Mater., 172(2-3), 1137 (2009)
- Yu J, Tong M, Sun X, Li B, Biochem. Eng. J., 33, 126 (2007)
- Nadeem R, Hanif MA, Shaheen F, Perveen S, Zafar MN, Iqbal T, J. Hazard. Mater., 150, 335 (2008)
- Tobin JM, Cooper DJ, Neufeld RJ, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 47, 821 (1984)
- Reddad Z, Gerente C, Andres Y, Clorice PL, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 2067 (2002)
- El-Ashtoukhy ESZ, Amin NK, Abdelwahab O, Desalination, 223(1-3), 162 (2008)
- Hanif MA, Nadeem R, Bhatti HN, Ahmad NR, Ansari TM, J. Hazard. Mater., 139(2), 345 (2007)
- Yetilmezsoy K, Demirel S, J. Hazard. Mater., 153(3), 1288 (2008)
- Yang ST, Zhao DL, Zhang H, Lu SS, Chen L, Yu XJ, J. Hazard. Mater., 183(1-3), 632 (2010)
- Gode F, Atalay ED, Pehlivan E, J. Hazard. Mater., 152(3), 1201 (2008)
- Saeed A, Akhter MW, Iqbal M, Sep. Purif. Technol., 45(1), 25 (2005)
- Kumar U, Sci. Res. Essay, 1, 1 (2013)
- Ramana DKV, Reddy DHK, Yu JS, Seshaiah K, Chem. Eng. J., 197, 24 (2012)
- Sari A, Tuzen M, Desalination, 249(1), 260 (2009)
- Anwar J, Shafique U, Waheed-uz-Zaman, Salman M, Dar A, Anwar S, Bioresour. Technol., 101(6), 1752 (2010)
- Bhatia AK, Khan F, Adv. Res., 2, 1003 (2014)
- Karaoglu MH, Zor S, Ugurlu M, Chem. Eng. J., 159(1-3), 98 (2010)
- Annadurai A, Juang RS, Lee DJ, Water Sci. Technol., 47, 185 (2002)
- Kiran B, Thanasekaran K, Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad., 65, 840 (2011)
- Deepa CN, Syed AA, Suresha S, Int. J. Recent Sci. Res., 5, 820 (2014)
- Chang YC, Chen DH, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 283(2), 446 (2005)
- Freundlich HMF, J. Phys. Chem., 57, 385 (1906)
- Langmuir I, JACS, 38, 2221 (1916)
- Preetha B, Viruthagiri T, J. Hazard. Mater., 143(1-2), 506 (2007)
- Aslan N, Fuel, 86(5-6), 769 (2007)
- Sheng Z, Li J, Li Y, J. Med. Plants Res., 6, 1633 (2012)
- Hosseini SM, Khosravi-Darani K, Mohammadifar MA, Nikoopour H, Asian J. Chem., 21, 4017 (2009)
- Dean A, Voss D, Design and Analysis of Experiments, Springer, 1999.