화학공학소재연구정보센터
홈 로그인 로그아웃 연락처 사이트맵
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.33, No.3, 1088-1094, March, 2016
DOI10.1007/s11814-015-0223-7  Export Citation
Constructing polyurethane foams of strong mechanical property and thermostability by two novel environment friendly bio-based polyols
Shuping Huo1, 2, †, Guomin Wu1, 2, Jian Chen1, 3, Guifeng Liu1, 2, and Zhenwu Kong1, 2, †
  • 1Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products, CAF, Key Lab. of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Lab. for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Open Lab. on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Nanjing 210042, China
  • 2Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF, Beijing 100091, China
  • 3, China
E-mail:,
Two novel cardanol-based polyols were synthesized and used to construct polyurethane (PU) foams. The cardanol-based polyols with high reactivity were obtained from the epoxidation of cardanol, followed by the ring opening reaction of epoxy group with diethanolamine (DEA). Subsequently, PU foams were synthesized by these cardanolbased polyols. Compared with petroleum-based (PEG) PU foams, these green cardanol-based PU foams exhibit better mechanical property and higher thermostability. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) tests show that the cells of cardanol-based PU foams are monodisperse, with fairly uniform spherical shape and regular size.
Keywords:Bio-based Polyols;Polyurethane Foam;Cardanol;Mechanical Properties;Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)
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