Applied Surface Science, Vol.358, 130-136, 2015
Fabrication of ZnO/graphene flake-like photocatalyst with enhanced photoreactivity
Fabrication of ZnO/graphene hybrid by homogeneous depositing a continuous and conformable ZnO layer on graphene remains a great challenge and highly desired. In this paper, well-defined flake-like ZnO/graphene hybrid was fabricated by a facile in situ hydrolysis-deposition route using zinc acetate and graphene oxide (GO) as starting materials and ammonia as precipitator and reductant. By rational control the hydrolysis and condensation of Zn precursor, ZnO nanocrystals are homogeneously anchored on graphene due to the strong interaction between ZnO and GO, which was simultaneously reduced to graphene. The photocatalytic activity of the photocatalyst was evaluated using Brilliant Red X-3B (X3B) dye as probe. It was found that the presence of GO enhanced the crystallization of ZnO, and the photocatalytic activity of ZnO/graphene hybrid increases first and then decreases with increasing the amount GO. The hybrid with 3 wt.% of GO shows the highest photocatalytic activity, which is 3 times higher than that of pure ZnO. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.