Chemical Engineering Communications, Vol.203, No.3, 364-371, 2016
Dynamic Study of Distillation Column Operated with Tray Heat Source Combined with Reboiler
This work reports experimental tests using the distribution of energy in distillation by applying internal heat sources combined with a reboiler in order to reduce the transition time when the process is disturbed. In this way, a dynamic study was undertaken in a pilot column with ethanol and water, comparing the effects of a step disturbance in the reboiler and the same heat quantity in the intermediate tray of the column. The results showed that the use of the combined heat supply reduced the hydraulic delay in the distillation column and, consequently, the transition time. In this way, this study suggests that it is possible to use the heat distribution to control a distillation column using classical strategies and simple controllers, such as proportional-integral-derivatives (PID), and with this obtain faster responses.