화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering Research & Design, Vol.102, 80-89, 2015
Influence of contactor geometry and draft tube configuration on the cycle time distribution in sawdust conical spouted beds
A study has been carried out on the influence the draft-tube configuration has on the solid circulation in conical spouted beds made up of sawdust. Knowledge on the performance of these fine particles of low density and irregular texture is required for the pyrolysis, gasification or combustion of this waste materials in conical spouted beds. Accordingly, particle cycle times have been monitored for contactors of different geometry (angle and gas inlet diameter) provided with draft-tubes of different configuration (nonporous and open-sided tubes). The study has been carried out according to a factorial design of experiments. Particle cycle times follow an almost exponential distribution for both types of tubes and are highly dependent on the type of draft tube and contactor angle, especially in the range from 36 degrees to 45 degrees. On average, cycles times are twice to triple longer when nonporous tubes are used. Therefore, the open-sided internal device provides stability and ensures high turbulence to beds made up of fine and irregular particles, with their behaviour being similar to stable beds made up of coarse particles in which no draft-tube is required. (C) 2015 The Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.