화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.54, No.11, 5450-5461, 2015
Mono- and Bimetallic Zwitterionic Chromium(0) and Tungsten(0) Allenyls
A series of stable chiral (racemic), formally neutral, zwitterionic mono- and bimetallic M(CO)(5)[C(OEt)=C=CR(NHC)] (M = Cr, W) sigma-allenyls are ready available by the addition of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) to Cr(0) and W(0) alkynyl Fischer carbene complexes. Different classes of NHCs, (e.g., 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene, 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene, and their six- and seven-membered analogues and 1,3-bis(dimethyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) were employed as nucleophiles in these CC bond-forming reactions yielding the novel complexes in essentially quantitative yields. A systematic experimental and computational study of the electronic properties of the Cr- and W-allenyls shows that their UVvis spectra are directly influenced by the structure of the heterocyclic moiety derived from the NHC (ring size, substituents on the N atoms) and by the nature of the metal fragment (Cr/W). The electron-releasing nature of these complexes allows them to participate in electron-transfer reactions in the ground state, leading to a type of charged alpha,beta-unsaturated Fischer carbenes that incorporate an NHC fragment in their structure.