International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.85, 110-134, 2015
Hygro-thermo-mechanical analysis of spalling in concrete walls at high temperatures as a moving boundary problem
A mathematical model allowing coupled hygro-thermo-mechanical analysis of spalling in concrete walls at high temperatures by means of the moving boundary problem is presented. A simplified mechanical approach to account for effects of thermal stresses and pore pressure build-up on spalling is incorporated into the model. The numerical algorithm based on finite element discretization in space and the semi-implicit method for discretization in time is presented. The validity of the developed model is carefully examined by a comparison between the experimentally determined data stated in literature and the results obtained from the numerical simulation. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Concrete;High temperature;Spalling;Hygro-thermo-mechanical analysis;Moving boundary;Thermal stress;Pore pressure;Finite element method