Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.457, 102-107, 2015
Enhanced electrocatalytic activity of Pt nanoparticles supported on functionalized graphene for methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction
Reduced graphene oxide (RGO) is modified with 1,1'-dimethy1-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride (methyl viologen, i.e. MV) by a pi-pi interaction, and further used as support for immobilization of Pt nanoparticles to prepare a Pt/MV-RGO catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells. Transmission electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are used to characterize the morphology and microstructure of the prepared catalyst. Electrocatalytic performance of the as-prepared Pt/MV-RGO hybrid is investigated by cyclic voltammetry, linear scan voltammetry, COads stripping voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The Pt/MV-RGO hybrid exhibits much higher catalytic activities than Pt/RGO toward both methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction, suggesting that Pt/MV-RGO hybrid could be a promising electrocatalyst for high-performance direct methanol fuel cells applications. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Pt electrocatalyst;1,1 '-Dimethyl-4,4 '-bipyridinium dichloride;Non-covalent functionalized graphene;Direct methanol fuel cells