Journal of Molecular Catalysis A-Chemical, Vol.411, 78-86, 2016
Kinetic investigation on liquid-liquid-solid phase transfer catalyzed synthesis of dibenzyl disulfide with H2S-laden monoethanolamine
An investigation has been done on the utilization of H2S for the synthesis of dibenzyl disulfide (DBDS) using Amberlite IR-400 as a phase transfer catalyst. This involves absorption of H2S in aqueous monoethanolamine (MEA) followed by reaction of this H2S-laden MEA with organic reactant benzyl chloride (BC) to yield DBDS under liquid-liquid-solid (L-L-S) phase transfer catalysis condition. The effect of various parameters on the conversion of BC was studied and the selectivity of desired product was 100% at some level of process parameters. A suitable reaction mechanism has been proposed and a mathematical model has been developed to explain the kinetics of the reaction. Waste minimization was therefore affected with the utilization of H2S-laden gas for production of a value-added fine chemical. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.