화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.120, No.7, 1074-1083, 2016
Puckering Energetics and Optical Activities of [7]Circulene Conformers
The structural preference of [7]circulene is analyzed by taking into account vibronic interactions. DFT calculations reveal that pseudo-Jahn-Teller effects cause the D-7h-symmetry structure to relax to C-2- and C-s-symmetry structures, which are both ca. 9 kcal/mol lower in energy than the D-7h structure. In energy terms, the C-2-symmetry structure is 0.05 kcal/mol lower than that of the C-s-symmetry. The active vibrations are attributed to low-frequency puckering modes that are coupled with pi-sigma excitation states. The optical activities of the C-2-symmetry structure were simulated by configuration interaction calculations, and the simulated CD/ORD spectra were reasonable and consistent with the experimental data. The optical rotatory strengths obeyed the helix rule; that is, the left-handed helix shows negative Cotton effects through the antisymmetric excited states. The calculated spectra will serve as a foundation for further investigation of optical activities of negatively curved structures.