화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.119, No.28, 8725-8733, 2015
Molecular Simulation of the DPPE Lipid Bilayer Gel Phase: Coupling between Molecular Packing Order and Tail Tilt Angle
The structural properties and thermal stability of dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (DPPE) in the ordered gel phase have been studied by molecular dynamics simulation using two force fields: the Berger united-atom model and the CHARMM C36 atomistic model. As is widely known, structural features are sensitive to the initial preparation of the gel phase structure, as some degrees of freedom are slow to equilibrate on the simulation time scale of hundreds of nanoseconds. In particular, we find that the degree of alignment of the lipids glycerol backbones, which join the two hydrocarbon tails of each molecule, strongly affects the tilt angle of the tails in the resulting structures. Disorder in the backbone correlates with lower tilt angles: bilayer configurations initiated with aligned backbones produced tilt angles near 21 degrees and 29 degrees for the Berger and C36 force fields, respectively, while structures initiated with randomized backbone orientations showed average tilt angles of 7 degrees and 18 degrees, in closer agreement with the untilted structure observed experimentally. The transition temperature for the Berger force field gel bilayer has been determined by monitoring changes in width of gel phase stripe domains as a function of temperature and is 12 +/- 5 K lower than the experimental value.