화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.53, No.16, 1854-1861, 2015
Redox initiated cationic polymerization of oxetanes
3,3-Disubstituted oxetane monomers were found to undergo rapid, exothermic redox initiated cationic ring-opening polymerization in the presence of a diaryliodonium or triarylsulfonium salt oxidizing agent and a hydrosilane reducing agent. The redox reaction requires a noble metal complex as a catalyst and several potential catalysts were evaluated. The palladium complex, Cl-2(COD)Pd-II, was observed to provide good shelf life stability while, at the same time, affording high reactivity in the presence of a variety of hydrosilane reducing agents. A range of structurally diverse oxetane monomers undergo polymerization under redox cationic conditions. When a small amount of an alkylated epoxide was added as a kick-start accelerator to these same oxetanes, the redox initiated cationic polymerizations were extraordinarily rapid owing to the marked reduction in the induction period. A mechanistic interpretation of these results is offered. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015, 53, 1854-1861