Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.137, No.33, 10500-10503, 2015
Reversible 1,2-Alkyl Migration to Carbene and Ammonia Activation in an N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Zirconium Complex
Addition of trimethylphosphine to a bis-(phenolate)benzylimidazolylidene(dibenzyl)zirconium complex induces migration of a benzyl ligand from the metal center to the C-carbene atom. This process may be reversed, resulting in C-sp(3)-C-sp(3) activation, by abstraction of the phosphine, an example of regulated, reversible alkyl migration. Addition of ammonia to the dibenzyl complex results in migration of one benzyl group and protonolysis of the other to generate a bis(NH2)-bridged dimer via an NMR-observable intermediate NH3 adduct.