화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.162, No.14, A2635-A2645, 2015
Understanding the Role of Prop1-ene-1,3-Sultone and Vinylene Carbonate in LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2/Graphite Pouch Cells: Electrochemical, GC-MS and XPS Analysis
The role of prop-1-ene-1,3-sultone (PES) used alone or in combination with vinylene carbonate (VC) in LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 (NMC)/graphite pouch cells was studied by correlating data from differential capacity (dQ/dV) analysis, gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy (GC MS), ultrahigh precision coulometry, storage experiments and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. VC formed more stable and protective SEI films at both graphite and NMC surfaces due to the formation of a polymer of VC. For PBS-containing electrolytes, the preferential reaction of PBS led to the formation of SET films with higher oxygen content at both graphite and NMC surfaces due to the additional oxygen contribution of sulfite species and substantially less LiF compared to control and VC electrolytes. PES also led to thicker SET films at the NMC surface. When VC was combined with PES, features of the SEI films from both VC and PBS were observed. The SET film features for VC and PBS used alone or in combination can explain the improved electrochemical performance as well as the lower production of gas observed with these additives compared to control electrolyte. (C) The Author(s) 2015. Published by ECS. All rights reserved.