화학공학소재연구정보센터
Materials Research Bulletin, Vol.69, 51-55, 2015
Dielectric and ferroelectric responses of Ba0.99-xBi2x/3Ca0.01Zr0.02Ti0.98O3 ceramics
Structure, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of Ba0.99 -xBi2x/3Ca0.01Zr0.02Ti0.98O3 (x=0.00, 0.03, 0.06 and 0.12) ceramics have been investigated. X-ray diffraction and Raman results show that Bi3+ ions enter the crystal lattice, maintaining the perovskite structure. Dielectric spectroscopy shows that all compositions sintered at 1350 degrees C show a normal ferroelectric characteristics. Interestingly, the sample with x=0.12 sintered at 1150 degrees C exhibits a relaxor behavior with the frequency dependence of permittivity peak obeying the Vogel-Fulcher formula, which may be ascribed to the defect pair [Bi-Ba - V-Ba '']. As the Bi3+ substitution level is increased, the spontaneous polarization is decreased, whereas the coercive field is increased. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.