Organic Superconductivity has been discovered in 1979 in the one dimensional organic conductor (TMTSF)(2)PF6. This discovery has to be considered in the framework of a long quest for new superconductors which started fifteen years earlier with the suggestion made by W Little [1] for a new pairing mechanism in organic conductors. The extensive studies carried on over the last 20 years have revealed the existence of a vast series of isostructural compounds, (TM)(2)X exhibiting signatures of a non-Fermi behavior at high temperature and a variety of ground states at low temperature. Besides superconductivity, loa, dimensional organic conductors have brought a wealth of new concepts in physics.