Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.396, 241-250, 2003
Room-temperature discotic nematic liquid crystals
The use of discotic nematic liquid crystals instead of calamitic nematic liquid crystals to improve the viewing angle of a liquid crystal display device has recently been reported. Compared to the large number of calamitic molecules showing nematic phase at room temperature, the number of disk-shaped molecules showing subambient discotic nematic phase N-D are rare. In this paper we present the design, synthesis, mesomorphic behaviour and structure-property relationship of discotic nematic liquid crystals based on benzene multiyne core.
Keywords:discotic nematic liquid crystals;hexaalkynylbenzene;pentaalkynylbenzene;multiynes;liquid crystal display