Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.439, 2111-2123, 2005
Design of siloxane liquid crystals forming a de Vries SmA* phase
We designed and synthesized new SmA* liquid crystals with different molecular architectures based on the chiral mesogen MR11, which was unsubstituted, or attached at one end and at both ends of a trisiloxane segment in the monosubstituted MSi3-MR11 and disubstituted DSi3-MR11 siloxanes, respectively. We studied the critical divergence of the magnetic susceptibility by measurements of the induced tilt angle theta(ind) at the SmA*-SmC* transition. While all three SmA* liquid crystals presented a de Vries character, this was quite distinctive for DSi3-MR11 for which the critical exponent gamma = 1.87 was maximal. X-ray diffraction experiments confirmed that the SmA*-SmC* transition occurred with essentially no layer shrinkage.