Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.507, 264-272, 2009
Transflective Configuration of Dual Mode Liquid Crystal Display for High Contrast Ratio
We propose a transflective dual mode liquid crystal display, which is composed of a transmissive part for dynamic mode and a reflective part for a memory mode in a pixel. The proposed configuration has single cell gap and single rubbing direction in both parts. In order to make the reflectance minimized and maximized for dark and bright states of memory part, the parameters of LC layer and retardation film are optimized by using the Jones matrix method. Moreover, the operating voltage of dynamic part is found to depend on the retardation values of compensation films. With this configuration, the dynamic and memory modes show high contrast ratio of 1100:1 and 20:1, respectively, by calculation, while 220:1 and 10:1, respectively, by experiment.