Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.593, No.1, 133-140, 2014
Induced Thermotropic Smectic Phases in Binary/Ternary Mixture of Nonmesogenic Compounds
We report the results of our studies on the optical and thermal properties of the mixture of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) and Dodecyl trymethyl ammonium bromide + Ethylene glycol (DTAB+EG) exhibits very interesting induced thermotropic smectic phases such as smectic-A, smectic-D, smectic-B, and smectic-E phases, sequentially when the specimen is cooled from its isotropic liquid phase. Different liquid crystalline phases observed in the mixture were studied using DSC, X-ray, and Optical microscopic techniques. The temperature variation of optical anisotropy has also been discussed. Helfrich potential and elastic moduli have been estimated in the smectic phase using Helfrich model.
Keywords:Binary mixture;Helfrich potential;molecular orientation;optical texture and optical anisotropy;phase diagram