화학공학소재연구정보센터
Turkish Journal of Chemistry, Vol.27, No.1, 77-83, 2003
Conductimetric and potentiometric investigation of effects of solvents and titrant on formation of homoconjugates
Trichloro-, tribromo- and trifluoro- acetic acids were both conductimetrically and potentiometrically titrated in acetonitrile and 2-propanol media. The titrations were carried out at 25degreesC under nitrogen atmosphere and titrants used were the solutions of triethyl, di-n-butyl and n-butyl amines prepared in the same solvents. Whether these acids gave a homoconjugation reaction during titration was investigated by the use of conductimetric and potentiometric titration curves. In acetonitrile media trichloro- and tribromo-acetic acids decomposed to give chloroform and carbon dioxide, and bromoform and carbon dioxide respectively. It was observed that the acid concentration and the type of titrant used had no effect upon the decomposition reaction. However, trifluoroacetic acid was seen to give a homoconjugation reaction when three titrants mentioned above were employed. When all three acids were conductimetrically titrated with three different titrants in 2-propanol medium, in order to elucidate the role of the medium upon the homoconjugation and decomposition reactions, it was observed that they gave stoichoimetric end-points and the tendency to give homoconjugation decreased in this medium. The potentiometric titration results also support the conductimetric titration data. It was observed that the strength of the acid is important in the homoconjugation reaction.