Process Biochemistry, Vol.46, No.4, 1029-1034, 2011
Performance improvement of araujiain, a cystein phytoprotease, by immobilization within calcium alginate beads
The effect of immobilization within alginate beads on the performance of araujiain in aqueous and nonaqueous media was studied. Optimum pH and temperature, thermal and pH-stability, kinetic parameters and operational stability were determined. Entrapped enzyme snowed an increase in thermal and pH-stability, a high activity over the studied pH range (5.0-9.5), ant a shift in optimum temperature from 37 degrees C to 70 degrees C. Immobilized araujiain retained 95% of their initial activity after 45 days of storage at 4 degrees C, and it maintained 78% of activity after 20 hydrolytic reaction cycles. Furthermore, it showed a good performance in non-aqueous medium, used for the peptide synthesis of interest for the food industry, with a yield 2.6-fold greater than using free enzyme. The entrapped enzyme was more stable over a wide range of temperatures, pH, and storage time as compared to free enzyme. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.