화학공학소재연구정보센터
Advanced Functional Materials, Vol.25, No.38, 6093-6100, 2015
Trifunctional TiO2 Nanoparticles with Exposed {001} Facets as Additives in Cobalt-Based Porphyrin-Sensitized Solar Cells
In this study, highly mesoporous TiO2 composite photoanodes composed of functional {001}-faceted TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) and commercially available 20 nm TiO2 NPs are employed in efficient porphyrin-sensitized solar cells together with cobalt polypyridyl-based mediators. Large TiO2 NPs (approximately 50 nm) with exposed {001} facets are prepared using a fast microwave-assisted hydrothermal (FMAH) method. These unique composite photoanodes favorably mitigate the aggregation of porphyrin on the surface of TiO2 NPs and strongly facilitate the mass transport of cobalt-polypyridyl-based electrolytes in the mesoporous structure. Linear sweep voltammetry reveals that the transportation of Co(polypyridyl) redox is a diffusion-controlled process, which is highly dependent on the porosity of TiO2 films. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy confirms that the FMAH TiO2 NPs effectively suppress the interfacial charge recombination toward [Co(bpy)(3)](3+) because of their oxidative {001} facets. In an optimal condition of 40 wt% addition of FMAH TiO2 NPs in the final formula, the power conversion efficiency of the dye-sensitized cells improves from 8.28% to 9.53% under AM1.5 (1 sun) conditions.