화학공학소재연구정보센터
Advanced Powder Technology, Vol.27, No.1, 139-144, 2016
Hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite A from K-feldspar and its crystallization mechanism
Zeolite A was indirectly synthesized from K-feldspar using hydrothermal conversion method. In order to gain active SiO2 and Al2O3, the K-feldspar powders were pretreated with KOH solution followed by H2SO4 solution to form X-ray amorphous materials (AS). The effects of reaction time on the conversion of the obtained AS to zeolite A were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD), wet chemistry analysis, scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Si-29 and Al-27 magic angle -spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (Si-29 MAS-NMR and Al-27 MAS-NMR) were used to characterize the nucleation and crystal growth processes. The results indicated that the AS was dissolved completely and abundant nuclei were formed during the first hour of the crystallization stage. With the crystallization time increasing, the nuclei were rapidly grown into zeolite A crystals and relative crystallinity of pure zeolite A reached its maximum when crystallization time reached to 3 h. An excess time resulted in further dissolution of zeolite A and replacement by hydroxyl sodalite. The mechanism of synthesis of zeolite A from pretreated K-feldspar can be described by three main stages: (1) the dissolution of amorphous aluminosilicate releasing [SiO2(OH)(2)](2-) and Al(OH)(4)(-); (2) the formation sodium aluminosilicate gel as zeolite precursor; (3) the crystallization of zeolite A. (C) 2015 The Society of Powder Technology Japan. Published by Elsevier B.V. and The Society of Powder Technology Japan. All rights reserved.