화학공학소재연구정보센터
Biotechnology Letters, Vol.38, No.3, 483-488, 2016
Substrate affinity and catalytic efficiency are improved by decreasing glycosylation sites in Trichoderma reesei cellobiohydrolase I expressed in Pichia pastoris
Objectives To modify two main N-glycosylation residues of cellobiohydrolase I from Trichoderma reesei by site-directed mutagenesis for decreasing the extent of glycosylation and exploring possible effects on its properties. Results Asparagine 45 and 64 residues were mutated to alanine to make single/double mutants and expressed in P. pastoris. Decreasing N-glycosylation of the recombinant CBH I resulted in an increased affinity of the enzyme for carboxymethylcellulose and also improved the Kcat/Km while the specific activity was decreased. Also, the enzymes were stable up to 80 A degrees C. There was no significant change of the optimum pH and temperature by decrease of glycosylation in the mutated enzymes in comparison to the wild-type at constant incubation time of assay. Conclusion Post-translational glycan-modification of CBH I in P. pastoris has different impacts on the properties of the secreted enzymes. Substrate affinity and catalytic efficiency were improved significantly while the activity and high temperature stability were negatively affected.