Journal of Membrane Science, Vol.92, No.2, 131-139, 1994
Pressure Drops in Radial Flow Membrane Modules for Ultrafiltration Hollow Fibers
Ultrafiltration hollow fiber modules have high packing densities, as the fibers are placed side by side very closely. This parallel packed configuration offers a resistance to radial flow in which the feed flow is on the outside and perpendicular to the direction of the fibers. A simple model describes the evolution of the pressure in a bundle of hollow fibers in dead-end filtration mode. The fluid flow is assumed to be laminar and follows a Blake-Kozeny type law. The theoretical radial pressure drops are markedly lower than those obtained experimentally. A first observation is that the bundle of fibers compacts under pressure. This compaction is linked to the non-rigid nature of the fibers and decreases the global porosity of the bundle, thus increasing the pressure drop. Other hypotheses, such as the non-regularity of fiber arrangement, qualitatively explain the difference between theory and experiment.
Keywords:REVERSE-OSMOSIS