Thin Solid Films, Vol.604, 23-27, 2016
Tetrasilane and digermane for the ultra-high vacuum chemical vapor deposition of SiGe alloys
Tetrasilane and digermane were used to grow epitaxial silicon germanium layers on silicon substrates in a commercial ultra-high vacuum chemical vapor deposition tool. Films with concentrations up to 19% germanium were grown at temperatures from 400 degrees C to 550 degrees C. For all alloy compositions, the growth rates were much higher compared to using mono-silane andmono-germane. The quality of the material was assessed using X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, and spectroscopic ellipsometry; all indicating high quality epitaxial films with low surface roughness suitable for commercial applications. Studies of the decomposition kinetics with regard to temperature were performed, revealing an unusual growth rate maximum between the high and low temperature deposition regimes. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Silicon;Germanium;Tetrasilane;Digermane;Ultra-high vacuum;Chemical vapor deposition;Low temperature;Growth rate peak