Aurora kinases were recently identified as a potential target in anticancer therapy and, amongst their available inhibitors, Tozasertib (VX-680) and Danusertib (PHA-739358) have been indicated as possible substrates of human flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (hFMO3). Here we report the in vitro rate of oxidation of these drugs by wild-type hFMO3 and its polymorphic variant V257M. The conversion of Tozasertib and Danusertib to their corresponding metabolites, identified by LC-MS, by the purified wild-type and V257M hFMO3 show significant differences. In the case of Tozasertib, the V257M variant shows a catalytic efficiency, expressed as k(cat)/K-m, similar to the wild-type: 0.39 +/- 0.06 min(-1)mu M-1 for V257M compared to 0.33 +/- 0.04 min(-1)mu M-1 for the wild type. On the other hand, in the case of Danusertib, V257M shows a 3.4x decrease in catalytic efficiency with k(cat)/K-m values of 0.05 +/- 0.01 min(-1)mu M-1 for V257M and 0.17 +/- 0.03 min(-1)mu M-1 for the wild type. These data reveal how a simple V257M substitution ascribed to a single nucleotide polymorphism affects the N-oxidation of relevant anticancer drugs, with important outcome in their therapeutic effects. These findings demonstrate that codon 257 is important for activity of the hFMO3 gene and the codon change V to M has an effect on the catalytic efficiency of this enzyme.