Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.37, 131-136, May, 2016
The sulfonated poly(phenylene) membranes containing multi-phenylrings prepared by nickel catalyst
E-mail:
The poly(phenylene)s containing multi-pendant phenyl were prepared by Ni-catalyzed reaction of 1,2-bis(4-chlorobenzoyl)-3,4,5,6-tetraphenylbenzene and 1,4-dichloro-2,5-dibenzoylbenzene. 1,4-Dichloro-2,5-dibenzoylbenzene is very reactive moiety to increase high molecular weight. These polymers without any ether linkages on polymer backbone were presumably stable against nucleophilic attack by hydrogen peroxide, hydroxide anion, and radical generated in PEMFC operation system. The phenyl rings on side chain were selectively sulfonated, but phenyl rings on main chain were deactivated by strong electron-withdrawing groups and steric hindrance. The structure of membranes was studied by 1H NMR spectroscopy and properties were measured by ion exchange capacity, water uptake, Fenton test and proton conductivity.
Keywords:PEMFC;Nickel catalyst;C-C coupling;π-π interactions. Ion exchange capacity;Proton conductivity
- Winter M, Brodd RJ, Chem. Rev., 104(10), 4245 (2004)
- Hsun SC, Hsu SLC, Bulycheva E, Belomoina N, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 19269 (2012)
- Chandan A, Hattenberger M, El-Kharouf A, Du SF, Dhir A, Self V, Pollet BG, Ingram A, Bujalski W, J. Power Sources, 231, 264 (2013)
- Hickner MA, Ghassemi H, Kim YS, Einsla BR, McGrath JE, Chem. Rev., 104(10), 4587 (2004)
- Zheng JF, Wang J, Zhang SB, Yuan T, Yang H, J. Power Sources, 245, 1005 (2014)
- Singh A, Mukherjee R, Banerjee S, Komber H, Voit B, J. Membr. Sci., 469, 225 (2014)
- Liu YL, Polym. Chem., 3, 1373 (2012)
- Wang RJ, Wu XM, Yan XM, He GH, Hu ZW, J. Membr. Sci., 479, 46 (2015)
- Gao NA, Zhang F, Zhang SB, Liu J, J. Membr. Sci., 372(1-2), 49 (2011)
- Wang CY, Li N, Shin DW, Lee SY, Kang NR, Lee YM, Guiver MD, Macromolecules, 44(18), 7296 (2011)
- Yamazaki K, Kawakami H, Macromolecules, 43(17), 7185 (2010)
- Liu C, Li L, Liu ZA, Guo MM, Jing LW, Liu BJ, Jiang ZH, Matsumoto T, Guiver MD, J. Membr. Sci., 366(1-2), 73 (2011)
- Bae B, Hoshi T, Miyatake K, Watanabe M, Macromolecules, 44(10), 3884 (2011)
- Wang C, Shin DW, Lee SY, Kang NR, Lee YM, Guiver MD, J. Membr. Sci., 405-406, 68 (2012)
- Ghassemi H, McGrath JE, Polymer, 45(17), 5847 (2004)
- Zhang X, Sheng L, Higashihara T, Ueda M, Polym. Chem., 4, 1235 (2013)
- Le Ninivin C, Balland-Longeau A, Demattei D, Palmas P, Saillard J, Coutanceau C, Lamy C, Leger JM, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 101(2), 944 (2006)
- Si K, Wycisk R, Dong D, Copper K, Rodgers M, Brooker P, Slattery D, Litt M, Macromolecules, 46, 422 (2012)
- Hibbs MR, Fujimoto CH, Cornelius CJ, Macromolecules, 42(21), 8316 (2009)
- Chikashige Y, Chikyu Y, Miyatake K, Watanabe M, Macromolecules, 38(16), 7121 (2005)
- Jang H, Hong T, Yoo J, Lee S, Pyo J, Sutradhar SC, Ju H, Kim W, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 40(41), 14364 (2015)
- Jang H, Hong T, Yoo J, Lee S, Ha J, Choi K, Lee C, Kim W, Electrochim. Acta, 177, 161 (2015)
- Le Ninivin C, Balland-Longeau A, Demattei D, Coutanceau C, Lamy C, Leger JM, J. Appl. Electrochem., 34(11), 1159 (2004)
- Bailly C, Williams DJ, Karasz FE, MacKnight WJ, Polymer, 28, 1009 (1987)
- Asensio JA, Borros S, Gomez-Romero P, J. Membr. Sci., 241(1), 89 (2004)
- Hossain MA, Ring H, Lee S, Hong T, Jin L, Tan F, Kim D, Kim W, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 40(2), 1324 (2015)
- Singh R, Hay AS, Macromolecules, 25, 1017 (1992)
- Wei H, Chen RM, Li G, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 40(41), 14392 (2015)