Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.55, No.10, 4992-4999, 2016
Structural and Thermodynamic Properties of the Cm-III Ion Solvated by Water and Methanol
The geometric and electronic structures of the 9-coordinate Cm3+ ion solvated with both water and methanol are systematically investigated in the gas phase at each possible solvent-shell composition and configuration using density functional theory and second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are employed to assess the effects of second and third solvent shells on the gas phase structure. The ion solvent dissociation energy for methanol is greater than that of water, potentially because of increased charge donation to the ion made possible by the electron-rich methyl group. Further, the ion solvent dissociation energy and the ion solvent distance are shown to be dependent on the solvent-shell composition. This has implications for solvent exchange, which is generally the rate-limiting step in complexation reactions utilized in the separation of curium from complex metal mixtures that derive from the advanced nuclear fuel cycle.