화학공학소재연구정보센터
Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol.26, No.5, 281-286, May, 2016
변형률 속도에 따른 Fe-24.5Mn-4Cr-0.45C 합금의 인장 특성과 동적 변형시효
Influence of Strain Rate on Tensile Properties and Dynamic Strain Aging of an Fe-24.5Mn-4Cr-0.45C Alloy
E-mail:
In the present study, the tensile properties and dynamic strain aging of an Fe-24.5Mn-4Cr-0.45C alloy were investigated in terms of strain rate. During tensile testing at room temperature, all the stress-strain curves exhibited serrated plastic flows related to dynamic strain aging, regardless of the strain rate. Serration appeared right after yield stress at lower strain rates, while it was hardly observed at high strain rates. On the other hand, strain-rate sensitivity, indicating a general relationship between flow stress and strain rate at constant strain and temperature, changed from positive to negative as the strain increased. The negative strain-rate sensitivity can be explained by the Portevin Le Chatelier effect, which is associated with dynamic strain aging and is dependent on the strain rate because it is very likely that the dynamic strain aging phenomenon in high-manganese steels is involved in the interaction between moving dislocations and point-defect complexes.
  1. Dastur YN, Leslie WC, Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci., 12A, 749 (1981)
  2. Yang HK, Zhang ZJ, Dong FY, Duan QQ, Zhang ZF, Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process., 607, 551 (2014)
  3. Jung JE, Park J, Kim JS, Jeon JB, Kim SK, Chang YW, Met. Mater. Int., 20, 27 (2014)
  4. Kim JS, Jeon JB, Jung JE, Um KK, Chang YW, Met. Mater. Int., 20, 41 (2014)
  5. Jeong D, Lee S, Seo I, Yoo J, Kim S, Met. Mater. Int., 21, 22 (2015)
  6. Chen L, Kim HS, Kim SK, De Cooman BC, ISIJ Int., 47, 1804 (2007)
  7. De Cooman BC, Chen L, Kim HS, Estrin Y, Kim SK, Voswinckel H, Microstructure and Texture in Steels, Springer, Berlin, Germany (2009).
  8. Cotterell AH, Bilby BA, Proc. Phys. Soc., A62, 49 (1949)
  9. Lee SJ, Kim J, Kane SN, De Cooman BC, Acta Mater., 59, 6809 (2011)
  10. Bintu A, Vincze G, Picu CR, Lopez AB, Gracio JJ, Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process., 629, 54 (2015)
  11. Rodriguez P, Bull. Mat. Sci., 6, 653 (1984)
  12. Renard K, Ryelandt S, Jacques PJ, Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process., 527, 2969 (2010)
  13. Reed JM, Walter ME, Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process., 359, 1 (2003)
  14. Remy L, Acta Metall., 26, 443 (1978)
  15. Bouaziz O, Scr. Mater., 66, 982 (2012)
  16. De Cooman BC, Kim JK, Chin KH, High Mn TWIP Steels for Automotive Applications, INTECH Open Access Publisher (2011).
  17. Koyama M, Sawaguchi T, Lee T, Lee CS, Tsuzaki K, Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process., 528, 7310 (2011)
  18. Nakada Y, Keh AS, Acta Metall., 18, 437 (1970)
  19. Adler PH, Olsen GB, Owen WS, Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci., 17A, 1725 (1986)