Chemical Physics Letters, Vol.652, 220-224, 2016
Photodegradation of the electronic structure of PCBM and C-60 films in air
Fullerenes are common electron acceptors in organic solar cells. Here the photostability in air of the electronic structures of spin-coated PCBM ([6,6]-phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester) and evaporated C-60 films are studied using ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. After exposing these materials in air to simulated sunlight, the filled and empty molecular orbitals are strongly altered, indicating that the conjugated pi-system of the C-60-cage has degraded. Even a few minutes in normal lab light induces changes. These results stress the importance of protecting fullerene-based films from light and air during processing, operation, and storage. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.