화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Energy, Vol.179, 864-874, 2016
Multi-objective demand side scheduling considering the operational safety of appliances
The safe operation of appliances is of great concern to users. The safety risk increases when the appliances are in operation during periods when users are not at home or when they are asleep. In this paper, multi objective demand side scheduling is investigated with consideration to the appliances' operational safety together with the electricity cost and the operational delay. The formulation of appliances' operational safety is proposed based on users' at-home status and awake status. Then the relationships between the operational safety and the other two objectives are investigated through the approach of finding the Pareto-optimal front. Moreover, this approach is compared with the Weigh and Constraint approaches. As the Pareto-optimal front consists of a set of optimal solutions, this paper proposes a method to make the final scheduling decision based on the relationships among the multiple objectives. Simulation results demonstrate that the operational safety is improved with the sacrifice of the electricity cost and the operational delay, and that the approach of finding the Pareto-optimal front is effective in presenting comprehensive optimal solutions of the multi-objective demand side scheduling. Crown Copyright (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.