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Automatica, Vol.71, 369-380, 2016
Global swarming while preserving connectivity via Lagrange-Poincare equations
In this paper, we exploit symmetry properties of multi-agent robot systems to design control laws that preserve connectivity while swarming. We start by designing a connectivity control law for agents with configuration spaces R-3 and SO(3) that is invariant under the action of the special Euclidean group SE (3) and the special orthogonal group SO(3), respectively. Therefore, the dynamics of such multi-agent systems is amenable to be reduced by these group actions. We then utilize the Lagrange-Poincare equations that split the Euler-Lagrange equations for the multi-agent system into horizontal and vertical parts. The invariance of the connectivity controller implies that its control effort has zero vertical component. We then use the resulting vertical equations of motion to design a control law that asymptotically stabilizes the centroid and the orientation of the swarm at a desired pose. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Keywords:Lagrange-Poincare equations;Multi-agent systems;Principal bundles;Horizontal-vertical;Swarming;Symmetry