화학공학소재연구정보센터
Computers & Chemical Engineering, Vol.93, 197-211, 2016
An inverse method to estimate adsorption kinetics of light hydrocarbons on activated carbon
An inverse algorithm to estimate the adsorption kinetics inside the spherical particles in a constant molar flow (CMF) gas adsorber reservoir by measuring the bulk pressure is developed. The formulation includes Knudsen diffusion, surface diffusion, slip and viscous flows. To obtain an efficient algorithm, the conjugate gradient method (CGM) for optimization procedure and the incremental differential quadrature method (IDQM) for solving the governing equations are adopted. The results show that the Knudsen diffusion, surface diffusion, slip and viscous flows effects depend on the type of adsorbate and adsorbent gases. It is shown that the effective diffusivity is not constant and goes through a minimum at an intermediate pressure. Also, it is found that the Knudsen diffusion and the viscous flow are the dominant parts of the mass transfer process at low and high pressure, respectively, and despite the viscous flow, the Knudsen diffusion is highly sensitive to temperature change. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.